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The following terms used in this chapter shall have the meanings set forth in this section.

“Flood hazard areas” identified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map are identified as a Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA). SFHA are defined as the area that will be inundated by the flood event having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. The one percent annual chance flood is also referred to as the base flood or one-hundred-year flood.

“Floodplain” means an area of nearly flat low-lying ground along the course of a stream, river, or coast that is naturally subject to flooding.

“Floodway” means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height.

“Flood zones” are geographic areas that FEMA has defined according to varying levels of flood risk. These zones are depicted on a community’s Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) or Flood Hazard Boundary Map and each zone reflects the severity or type of flooding in the specific area. (Ord. 15-05 (part), 2015)